In the IC, the GWG provides the same GEOINT standards lifecycle management recommendations brought into … It includes, but is not limited to, data ranging from the ultraviolet through the microwave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, as well as information derived from the analysis of literal imagery; geospatia… Reading the chapter "Geospatial Intelligence and the Geospatial Revolution" provides an expanded definition of geospatial intelligence and addresses several foundational principles of the discipline. But why is that so? into an MOA with the NGA covering GEOINT support profiles and the attendant costs. Author(s) and/or Instructor(s): Dr. Mark Corson, Visiting Associate Professor of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University; 14 0 obj <> endobj The College of Earth and Mineral Sciences is committed to making its websites accessible to all users, and welcomes comments or suggestions on access improvements. accurate GEOINT to the joint force. The FGS - DPS consists of guidelines and rules that is … The site editor may also be contacted with questions or comments about this Open Educational Resource. 0000001318 00000 n The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) provides timely, relevant, and accurate geospatial intelligence in support of national security objectives. rules, guidelines, or definitions of characteristics to ensure that materials, products, processes, or services are fit for the analysis and visual representation of physical features and geographically referenced activities. The answer may be that the NGA is a powerful government agency with lots of money and employees. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) is a term created by an agency within the U.S. government in 2005 for defense analytics, geospatial intelligence and government data analytics. The NGA is also a part of the US Department of Defense and is both a national intelligence agency and a combat support agency. %%EOF It is defined in Title 10 U.S. Code 467 as: the exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features and geographically … Tiled Image Converter 2.1 The following definitions are extracted from U.S. .Code Title 10, §467: National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Commercial Data Definition Document (NCDDD) NCDRD: STDI-0006: National Imagery Transmission Format (NITF) Version 2.1 Commercial Dataset Requirements Document (NCDRD) GeoTIFF: NGA IP for TIFF/GeoTIFF: GeoTIFF and TIFF Implementation Profile: HRE: NGA.IP.0002_1.0 HRE : High Resolution Elevation Product Specification: HSI: NGA… Completeness is fundamental but the standard accommodates both simple and complex jobs by defining a minimal subset of REQUIRED properties. 0000001222 00000 n H��W�n�8��+�Z���ER%u�\)W�A�dg1@6������%ɩ�|�\��W^�.��8��K�ē��˓�x#?�M����ES�ԫ���n�e���v���U!�����8�"���y�|q�]�6�����_�0%1X��������#|\�-7����ns��ެ� Q�������z�^yna���K��2�����{�Ł�e%��,$���T�Z\�0���$(�O_Es��_��!����M���d���Dj>P�1��'H ѩqY�0��1�8n�}Y�.q��ޛM�l�z�6��p�3����e�I��z�D�bĬ�ѯn I�B����� If we are to think critically, we must go beyond accepting things at face value and do some analysis, synthesis, and evaluation to ultimately come to a judgment about the information. Headquartered in Bethesda, Md., NGA has major facilities in the Washington, … Geospatial intelligence is the exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess and visually depict physical features and geographically referenced activities on the Earth. NGA aims to co-create and grow NSG GEOINT standards transparently and provide an environment where GEOINT standards are co-located with code development. It has been said that the 2003 renaming of NIMA to NGA recognized the emergence of geospatial information as an intelligence source. 0000000711 00000 n l��ԡ��#�OU�!��8�{ݥ. Cardillo, who led the agency since 2015, passed the baton to new NGA Director Vice Adm. Box 2.1 provides additional thoughts from NGA regarding GEOINT. <<6519E78AA54B7E42B0681371FDAFA775>]>> It has often been said that the 2003 renaming of NIMA to NGA recognized the emergence of geospatial information as an intelligence source in its own right, which is termed GEOINT. 0 At NGA we seek to put the power of GEOINT in the users' hand. 24 0 obj<>stream Are there other applications besides national security applications? This courseware module is part of Penn State's College of Earth and Mineral Sciences' OER Initiative. NGA was known as the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) from 1996 to 2003. Dr. William Doe, Visiting Associate Professor of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University; The software to create a geodetic package is GEOPAK and is available at the NGA GEOINT APP Store. NGA delivers world-class geospatial intelligence that provides a decisive advantage to policymakers, warfighters, intelligence professionals and … Foundation Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) Standards (FGS) and Data Product Specification (DPS) is a highly specialized web based tool for the GEOINT Community Professionals that provides a centralized location to identify, research, and utilize extraction specifications and standard map production information as needed for various projects. The first is a study and summary of GEOINT in the individual NATO countries of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, … xref The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a combat support agency under the United States Department of Defense and a member of the United States Intelligence Community, with the primary mission of collecting, analyzing, and distributing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) in support of national security. This is NGA's first experiment using GitHub, beyond source code development, as a document co-creation system. GEOINT is a specialized field of practice within the broader profession of intelligence. Executive Order (E.O.) The sheer size of their organization makes their definition dominant in the literature, media, and on the web. %PDF-1.4 %���� e. Ensure proper consideration is given to GEOINT topics during component acquisition review and in the development process. x�b```f``r��i�B cB�7�Zb��������3jP��! The John A. Dutton e-Education Institute is the learning design unit of the College of Earth and Mineral Sciences at The Pennsylvania State University. GEOINT services are available to use across the enterprise. The NGA's mission is to, "Provide Timely, Relevant, and Accurate GEOINT in support of National Security." Associate Professor of Geography, Northwest Missouri State University; Customer success is at the centerpiece of everything GS does. Elevating the GEOINT Profession. 0000001037 00000 n Retired Air Force Lt. Gen. James R. Clapper coined GEOINT as director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. A locked padlock) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. NGA, Industry Experts Address GEOINT AI Skills Gap The vast majority of geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) stakeholders agree that artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have the potential to greatly improve GEOINT effectiveness, according to a recent report from MeriTalk and the United States Geospatial Intelligence Foundation (USGIF). For example, as you research definitions of GEOINT, you will find that the NGA definition dominates. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) faces an extraordinary challenge in the years ahead in moving from an intelligence environment that remained essentially unchanged during the Cold War, to an era of ubiquitous and real-time geospatial intelligence (GEOINT). https://gistbok.ucgis.org/bok-topics/geospatial-intelligence-and-national-security GEOINT … Ce service gratuit de Google traduit instantanément des mots, des expressions et des pages Web du français vers plus de 100 autres langues. (link is external) in its own right. The acronym GEOINT is used throughout this paper as an abbreviation for “geospatial intelligence” and is not intended to connote a particular national definition, business process, or tradecraft. 0000000016 00000 n The Pennsylvania State University © 2020, Geographic Foundations of Geospatial Intelligence, 1.6 Geospatial Intelligence Applications ›, 1.3 Kant's Three Ways of Ordering Knowledge, 1.7 Deliverable: Lesson 01 Graded Discussion Forum (#1), UNIT 2 - INTELLIGENCE AND NATIONAL SECURITY, Lesson 04: Intelligence Organization and Functions, Lesson 05: GIS and T and National Security, UNIT 3 - HOMELAND SECURITY AND DISASTER MANAGEMENT, UNIT 4 - TRENDS IN GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE, Lesson 10: Trends in Geospatial Intelligence, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, Department of Energy and Mineral Engineering, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, Earth and Mineral Sciences Energy Institute, iMPS in Renewable Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, BA in Energy and Sustainability Policy Program Office, 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802. Former National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Director Robert Cardillo recently spoke with trajectory magazine about the significant changes the rapidly accelerating GEOINT Community experienced during his time as director. The NIMA Act of 1996 establishing the National Imagery and Mapping Agency and the subsequent amended language in the 2003 Defense Authorization Act as codified in the U.S. Code, governs the mission of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA). In order to get the best possible solutions for given operational needs, the GS team collects key mission-related needs and information from its prospective customers so that together they can build the right tools to support the mission. This video provides insight as to how NGA accomplishes its vision. The moniker GEOINT has become associated with geospatial Intelligence with a specific meaning and context. What is GEOINT? The GEOINT Services Office leads NGA’s effort to deliver geospatial content and analytics through commonly used, cloud-based geospatial tools. The NGA defines GEOINT as: But language is powerful, and words have different meanings to different people. NGA's place in the government will naturally focus it on national security and military issues. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency’s (NGA’s) vision for the future of geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) is ambitious and, if achieved, is likely to sustain the information dominance doctrine of the nation’s intelligence community (Joint Chiefs of Staff, 2000). f. Request USD(I&S) adjudication, as appropriate, of issues arising from definition or funding of GEOINT data, products, or services. The research is multifaceted because of the two distinct parts examined. The Seed standard is intended to provide a complete definition of the runtime processing, memory and storage requirements of a discrete unit of work, in addition to the inputs, outputs and potential errors produced. GEOINT services are web-based tools and data that allow customers to find, get, use, and contribute geospatial capabilities, data, and best practices. 0000000773 00000 n NGA is the primary source for GEOINT analysis, products, data, and services at the national level and provides advisory tasking recommendations for Service-operated airborne and surface-based GEOINT collection platforms and sensors. The following sections detail every possible … What is Geospatial Intelligence? GEOINT is made up of 3 key elements: geospatial information, imagery, and imagery intelligence. 14 11 As I said in the introduction, many of the GEOINT practitioners figure they know the definition of geospatial intelligence—it is what their agency says it is and it is what they do. 3,942 Followers, 16 Following, 92 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from NGA (@nga_geoint) Are there other definitions? The NGA defines GEOINT as: "The exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features and geographically referenced activities on the Earth. As we learn to apply critical approaches, you will find that a key question concerns power relationships. of the definition of GEOINT. The United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency or NGA —as the name implies— is the primary government agency responsible in the US for geospatial intelligence. NGA defines GEOINT as “the exploitation and analysis of imagery and geospatial information to describe, assess, and visually depict physical features and geographically referenced activities on the Earth” (NGA, 2004a). Why are alternative definitions not readily evident when you do a Google or other search? endstream endobj 15 0 obj<> endobj 16 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj<> endobj 21 0 obj/DeviceGray endobj 22 0 obj<>stream NGA's mission is to provide timely, relevant and accurate geospatial intelligence in support of our national security. GEOINT consists of imagery, imagery intelligence, and geospatial information." NGA provides a National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency support Priorities for NGA GEOINT Research. trailer *��jU@��y�"���E�X��lk�g`_��� �������4H3�r� �� https://trajectorymagazine.com/the-defining-decade-of-geoint Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. PKI certs required. GEOINT doctrine is prepared under the auspices of the GEOINT Functional Manager (GFM). Contact Us, Privacy & Legal Statements | Copyright Information The GEOINT discipline encompasses all activities involved in the planning, collection, processing, analysis, exploitation, and dissemination of spatial information in … The director of NGA serves as the functional manager for GEOINT, the head of the National System for Geospatial Intelligence (NSG) and the coordinator of the global Allied System for Geospatial Intelligence (ASG). GEOINT, or Geospatial Intelligence, is any knowledge gained from analysis of geographic imagery and geospatial data.This analysis is frequently done using GIS software such as Maptitude; it utilizes many types of source data ranging from spreadsheets to satellite imagery. �%�p��m{��xZm���QD�>37~xRk1fK�����l;0a���m���kk@郰[���?|oq���>̖��"_���0l ��o~‚�Mߋ0�n����qĂ?|,����(p\0�Z��8!�S��v�pw�é�eX�+P�B(�O�b�њ�+�����ޜ����"���)�e!Y���ЎK��$�[Q�'���w���2yE*tPE>����� ���Z�;��L�˔w^ �Wq��:������J�$�6���W�7�̡I{h�j�5��6�H#اpG�S�UeD� �X�?����s5�K��CTu���Y 0000001436 00000 n 0000003430 00000 n 2217 Earth and Engineering Sciences Building, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802 As you analyze and evaluate the NGA definition, is it necessarily the last word? 12333 “United States Intelligence Activities” (as amended in 2008), Section 1.3 (b) (12) (A) (iii), designates the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) as the GFM for the U.S. Intelligence Community (IC). GEOINT encompasses all aspects of imagery (including capabilities formerly referred to as Advanced Geospatial Intelligence and imagery-derived Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT) and geospatial information and services (GIS); formerly referred to as mapping, charting, and geodesy). Please send comments or suggestions on accessibility to the site editor. Dr. Michael Thomas, adjunct faculty of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University; and A geodetic package is a collection of geodetic metadata used for grid, graticule and magnetic verification for all NGA standard map products. GEOINT is the commonly used acronym formed from the initial components of the words "Geospatial" and "Intelligence." 1 Geospatial Intelligence (GEOINT) - a specialized discipline within the defense and intelligence communities. The National Center for Geospatial Intelligence Standards (NCGIS) was established in 2002 as an entity within NGA to create a cohesive GEOINT Standards Program for the U.S. The term GEOINT connotes a source of intelligence like HUMINT, MASINT, COMINT, ELINT, SIGINT, IMINT. GEOINT Services begins and ends with our customers. Dr. Greg Thomas, adjunct faculty of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University. 0000001409 00000 n startxref NGA is the lead federal agency for GEOINT and manages a global consortium of more than 400 commercial and government relationships. Registered students can access a PDF of the reading in Lesson 01 in Canvas. The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is the functional manager for GEOINT in the U.S. and is responsible for the review and recommendation of technical standards. 0000001133 00000 n 0000000516 00000 n Geospatial Intelligence and the Geospatial Revolution.